Penggunaan kata 是 (Shi) Dalam Bahasa Mandarin Dan Contohnya
Halo teman-teman! Pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan belajar tentang penggunaan 是 (shi) dalam bahasa mandarin dan contohnya. Bagi kalian yang barusaja mempelajari bahasa mandarin, tentu sudah tidak asing lagi dengan kata 是 (Shì).
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Penggunaan kata 是 (Shi) Dalam Bahasa Mandarin Dan Contohnya
Kata 是 (Shì) seringkali kita temukan dalam bentuk kalimat positif, negatif maupun interogatif.
Dalam bentuk kalimat positif, 是(shì) berfungsi mirip seperti to be dalam bahasa Inggris (am, is, are dll). Dalam bahasa Indonesia 是 (shì) artinya adalah.
Contoh :
Sederhana : 我是学生
Tradisional : 我是學生
Pinyin : Wǒ shì xuéshēng
Artinya : Saya seorang murid
Sederhana : 他是老师
Tradisional :他是老師
Pinyin : Tā shì lǎoshī
Artinya : Dia adalah seorang guru
Sederhana : 他们是美国人
Tradisional : 他們是美國人
Pinyin : Tāmen shì měiguó rén
Artinya : Mereka orang amerika
Sederhana : 你们是我的朋友
Tradisional : 你們是我的朋友
Pinyin : Nǐmen shì wǒ de péngyǒu
Artinya : Kalian adalah temanku
Sederhana : 印尼是一个国家
Tradisional : 印尼是一個國家
Pinyin : Yìnní shì yīgè guójiā
Artinya : Indonesia adalah sebuah negara
Sedangkan dalam bentuk negatif, kita dapat menggunakan 不 (bù) yang diletakkan sebelum 是 (shì)， yaitu 不是 (bùshì) artinya “bukan”.
Contoh :
Sederhana : 他不是中国人
Tradisional : 他不是中國人
Pinyin : Tā bùshì zhōngguó rén
Artinya : Dia bukan orang cina
Sederhana : 我不是老师
Tradisional : 我不是老師
Pinyin : Wǒ bùshì lǎoshī
Artinya : Saya bukan seorang guru
Sederhana : 这只猫不是我的
Tradisional : 這隻貓不是我的
Pinyin : Zhè zhī māo bùshì wǒ de
Artinya : Kucing ini bukan milikku
Sederhana : 这里不是我们家
Tradisional : 這裡不是我們家
Pinyin : Zhèlǐ bùshì wǒmen jiā
Artinya : Ini bukan rumah kami.
Dalam bentuk interogatif, kita dapat menambahkan kata 吗 (ma) diakhir kalimat.
Contoh :
Sederhana : 你是他哥哥吗？
Tradisional : 你是他哥哥嗎？
Pinyin : Nǐ shì tā gēgē ma?
Artinya : Apakah kamu saudaranya?
Sederhana : 你们都是学生吗？
Tradisional : 你們都是學生嗎？
Pinyin : Nǐmen dōu shì xuéshēng ma?
Artinya : Apakah kalian semua siswa?
Sederhana : 他是高中生吗？
Tradisional : 他是高中生嗎？
Pinyin : Tā shì gāozhōng shēng ma?
Artinya : Apakah dia seorang siswa sekolah menengah?
Sederhana : 这个手机是你的吗？
Tradisional : 這個手機是你的嗎？
Pinyin : Zhège shǒujī shì nǐ de ma?
Artinya : Apakah ponsel ini milikmu?
Sederhana : 他不是已经告诉你了吗？
Tradisional : 他不是已經告訴你了嗎？
Pinyin : Tā bùshì yǐjīng gàosù nǐle ma?
Artinya : Bukankah dia sudah memberitahumu?
Selain berarti adalah 是juga dapat digunakan untuk memberikan jawaban singkat. Dalam hal ini 是 artinya “ya”.
Contoh :
A : 你是安娜吗？/你是安娜嗎？
A: Nǐ shì ānnà ma?
A : Apakah kamu Anna ?
B : 是/是。
B: Shì.
B : Ya.
A : 他是你爸爸吗？/他是你爸爸嗎？
A: Tā shì nǐ bàba ma?
A : Apakah dia ayahmu?
B : 是/是。
B: Shì.
B : Ya.
A : 这是你的吗？/這是你的嗎？
A: Zhè shì nǐ de ma?
A : Apakah ini milikmu ?
B : 不是/不是。
B: Bùshì.
B : Bukan.
Kita juga bisa menggunakan 是 (shì) untuk bentuk kalimat positif negatif, yaitu 是不是 (shì bùshì) yang artinya “ya atau tidak”.
Demikianlah penggunaan 是 (shi) dalam bahasa mandarin dan contohnya. Tentunya masih banyak artikel admin MandarinMe yang lain yang lebih menarik seperti cara mengucapkan terimakasih, sama-sama, dan maaf dalam bahasa mandarin. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua.aamiin.
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Another key factor in attracting readers to your travel blog is the quality of your writing and visuals. People want to read about exciting and interesting travel experiences, but they also want to be entertained and engaged by the writing itself. If your writing is boring or difficult to read, readers are unlikely to stick around. Similarly, if your photos and videos aren’t high-quality and visually appealing, readers may not be drawn to your content.
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